The state of Pennsylvania legally requires children under the age of 2 years old to ride in a rear-facing car seat until they reach the maximum height or weight limit on their rear-facing car seat.
Children ages 2-4 must be secured in a front-facing (or rear-facing) car seat until they reach the age of 5.
Car Seat Requirements Pennsylvania
Rear-Facing Car Seat Law Pennsylvania
Children must ride in a rear-facing car seat in Pennsylvania until they reach ONE of the following requirements:
- Rear-Facing Car Seat Age: 2 years
- Rear-Facing Car Seat Weight: unspecified
- Rear-Facing Car Seat Height: unspecified
Pennsylvania does not provide a weight or height limit for when children should move from a rear-facing to forward-facing car seat.
Instead, the state expects you to secure your child in a rear-facing seat until the child reaches the height or weight limit on your particular car seat or until age 2.
Front-Facing Car Seat Law Pennsylvania
Children must ride in a front-facing (or rear-facing) car seat in Pennsylvania until they reach ONE of the following requirements:
- Front-Facing Car Seat Age: 4 years
- Front-Facing Car Seat Weight: unspecified
- Front-Facing Car Seat Height: unspecified
Per Pennsylvania’s car seat rules, once a child reaches 4 years of age they must either continue to be secured by a car seat or may switch to a booster seat through the age of 8, regardless of weight.
Pennsylvania does not specify a height at which a child may stop using a car or booster seat, but 4’9” is the height at which seatbelts become safe and effective and the maximum height on many booster seats.
Where can I get my car seat checked or installed in Pennsylvania?
The Pennsylvania State Police hold walk-in Child Safety Seat Checks on a regular basis throughout the state.
If you cannot make it to a scheduled walk-in day, you can make an appointment with a certified child seat safety technician through your local troop.
Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia also holds car seat checks at local fire stations.
Many fire stations and police departments in Pennsylvania also have child passenger safety technicians on staff who can help you install your child’s car seat or double-check your installation.
General Car Seat Laws FAQ
Are car seats effective?
Yes. Very.
According to the CDC, “car seat use reduces the risk for injury in a crash by 71-82% for children, when compared with seat belt use alone.”
What’s the best car seat?
Different types of car seats (infant, convertible, etc.) have different uses.
But, no matter what type of car seat you’re using, the best car seat is the one that will do the most effective job of keeping your child safe in the event of an accident.
See Which Car Seat To Buy: Making Sure Your Little Ones Stay Safe On The Road for our recommendations.
How do you install a car seat?
Car seat installation varies depending on whether the seat is being installed rear- or forward-facing and the manufacturer of the seat.
For help installing a rear-facing car seat, see Passenger Safety For Babies at Safe Kids Worldwide.
And for help installing a forward-facing car seat, see Passenger Safety For Little Kids at Safe Kids Worldwide.
Does AAA do car seat inspections?
Yes, the American Automobile Association (AAA) has certified child passenger safety technicians on staff.
If you are a member of AAA, you can have your car seat installation inspected for free (when available in your area).
Go to AAA.com/carseats to make an appointment for inspection.
When were car seats invented?
Two precursors to car seats as we know them today were both invented in 1962. (Though, they weren’t available until the late-60s.)
The first of these seats, and the one most similar to the car seats we use today, had a Y-shaped harness and was rear-facing.
The seat was invented by British inventor (and mother) Jean Ames.
The second of these seats was metal-framed seat designed to face forward, and was invented by American inventor Leonard Rivkin.
Before that, the only type of child seat for cars were booster-style car seats, which simply lifted children higher in the seat, but had no safety features and had been manufactured since the 1930s.
When did car seats become mandatory?
Car seats became mandatory between 1978 and 1986.
Though car seats were available in the late 1960s, and the data showing their effectiveness was available in the early 1970s, they remained optional safety devices, and most parents didn’t opt to use them.
So, it became a matter of enacting laws.
In the U.S., car seats became mandatory as most things do – on a state-by-state basis.
In 1978, Tennessee became the first state to enact a child restraint law of any kind (the law passed in 1977), a successful campaign that prompted other states to follow suit.
Over the next few years, all U.S. states passed and implemented child restraint laws, with all states enacting laws by 1986.
Who is responsible for child restraint laws in the U.S.?
While there were experts and activists all over the country working to pass child restraint laws, Dr. Robert Sanders and his wife Pat are largely credited with getting the first Tennessee law passed.
Dr. Sanders was a pediatrician and he and his wife lobbied for the legislation for years.
Dr. Sanders even got a moniker out of his activism.
He became affectionately known as “Dr. Seat Belt.”
Car Seats Save Young Lives
Car seats are designed to protect the smallest, most vulnerable of children, and, since car seat rules first went into effect nationwide in the mid-1980s, they have done a stellar job at saving kids’ lives.
That’s why car seats are required in every state in the U.S. up to a certain age (with some states also having booster and front seat laws), and why the American Academy of Pediatrics and CDC recommend using some form of child restraint system in vehicles until children are big enough to be protected by a car’s built-in safety features (4’9”).
So, definitely follow Pennsylvania’s car seat laws to protect the smallest of children.
And continue to follow the booster and front seat laws (or expert guidelines) to ensure your child is well-protected on the road.
For more on Pennsylvania’s booster seat laws, see Pennsylvania Booster Seat Laws.
For more on Pennsylvania’s front seat law, see Pennsylvania Front Seat Law.